What does mandatory technical inspection entail?
Mandatory technical inspection of a vehicle involves checking the technical condition of the vehicle, namely:
- brake and steering systems;
- external lighting devices;
- pneumatic tires and wheels;
- light transmittance of glass;
- gas equipment (if present);
- other elements directly related to road safety and environmental protection.
The procedure for mandatory technical inspection and the scope of vehicle technical condition checks are determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
Which vehicles are subject to mandatory technical inspection?
Vehicles participating in road traffic and registered by territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are subject to mandatory technical inspection in accordance with Article 35 of the Law of Ukraine "On Road Traffic".
All body types
Once every 2 years
Taxis
Every year
Minibuses up to 3.5 t
Once every 2 years
Minibuses over 3.5 t
Every year
Buses over 5 t
Twice a year
Trucks up to 3.5 t
Once every 2 years
Trucks up to 12 t
Every year
Trucks over 12 t
Once or twice a year
Trailers
Once every 2 yearsWhat is the frequency of mandatory technical inspection?
- for passenger cars used for commercial transportation of passengers or cargo with a service life of more than two years — every two years;
- for trucks regardless of ownership form with a carrying capacity of up to 3.5 tons, and trailers to them with a service life of more than two years — every two years;
- for trucks with a carrying capacity of more than 3.5 tons, trailers to them, and taxis regardless of the service life — annually;
- for buses and specialized vehicles transporting dangerous goods, regardless of the service life — twice a year.
What are the legal grounds for conducting mandatory technical inspection?
- Law of Ukraine "On Road Traffic" (Article 35);
- Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated January 30, 2012 No. 137 "On Approval of the Procedure for Conducting Mandatory Technical Inspection and Scope of Vehicle Technical Condition Checks, Technical Description and Sample Certificate of Vehicle Technical Condition Check";
- Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated May 31, 2012 No. 512 "On Approval of the Procedure for Forming the Nationwide Database on the Results of Mandatory Technical Inspection of Vehicles, Access to It, and Setting Fee Amounts for Providing Such Services";
- Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated August 28, 2019 No. 736 "On Approval of the Procedure for Maintaining the Register of Entities Conducting Mandatory Technical Inspection".
- Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated November 06, 2019 No. 928 "On Approval of the Procedure for Monitoring Information on the Results of Mandatory Technical Inspection Transmitted by Entities Conducting Mandatory Technical Inspection to the Nationwide Database";
Attention to entities conducting mandatory technical inspection of vehicles
Mandatory technical inspection of a vehicle is carried out after its visual inspection for the purpose of vehicle identification, verification of identification numbers and license plates with registration document data, and checking completeness. A fully equipped vehicle, filled with operating fluids (according to the manufacturer's operating documentation), without layers of dirt that could affect the results of its technical condition check, is accepted for mandatory technical inspection.
The contractor performs photo recording of the mandatory technical inspection process, of which the customer is notified. Photo recording of the mandatory technical inspection process is carried out by the contractor during the external inspection of the vehicle, capturing:
- the front and left or right side of the vehicle;
- testing of switched-on low beam headlights and fog lights (if present);
- testing of the brake system using roller brake tester methods and general view of the vehicle on the brake tester, license plate, and switched-on brake lights;
- odometer readings.
Photo recording materials must ensure clear identification of the make, color, and license plate of the vehicle. The photos must include the date of photo recording, which must correspond to the date of issue of the technical condition check certificate.
For proper transmission of the photo recording results of the technical condition check process, the size of each photo must not exceed 300 KB, with a resolution equal to 640 x 480 dpi, and in JPEG format.